Exploring Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea

Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea is one of the most impressive palaces in the world, with a rich cultural history and stunning architecture that makes it the pride of the Koreans and draws tourists from all over the world. As the largest and most beautiful of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeongbukgung Palace has long been a symbol of Korea's cultural and architectural prowess. The palace has been standing for centuries, and it is a perfect example of traditional Korean architecture, design, and culture. The palace is located in the heart of Seoul, the capital of Korea, making it an accessible destination for both locals and tourists alike.

The History of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea

Gyeongbokgung Palace was first built in 1395 by King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. The palace was originally called Gyeongbokgung, which means “Palace of Shining Happiness”. The palace was the main residence of the Joseon Dynasty's royal family and the site of many important events in Korean history.

The palace was destroyed during the Japanese invasions in the late 16th century, but it was rebuilt in the late 19th century under the reign of King Gojong. During the Japanese occupation in the early 20th century, the palace was again destroyed, but it was reconstructed in the 1990s as part of a large-scale restoration project. The thing that made a huge impact on me (and probably to all the Koreans) was when the government decided to demolish the massive building built by the Japanese occupiers that overshadowed the main palace. I think this information should be highlighted for the visitors to appreciate.

Today, the palace is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of Korea's cultural heritage. The palace grounds are home to several museums, including the National Palace Museum of Korea, which houses a collection of over 40,000 artifacts related to Korean history and culture.

Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace is open to visitors all year round, with varying hours depending on the season. The palace is closed on Tuesdays, so it's important to plan your visit accordingly. Admission to the palace is inexpensive, and visitors can purchase tickets on-site or online.

Forget those fashionable high heels. Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable shoes and clothing as there is a lot of walking involved. Plus your shoes can get a bit dirty when the ground is wet. The palace can be crowded during peak tourist season, so it's best to arrive early to avoid long lines. Make it arrive at the opening of the ticket booth.

Guided tours are available for visitors who want to learn more about the palace's history and architecture. Audio guides are also available in multiple languages, making it easy for non-Korean speakers to explore the palace.

The palace is located in the heart of Seoul, making it easily accessible by public transportation. Visitors can take taxis, buses and subway to reach the palace grounds. It is also an easy walking distance from many other major tourist attractions in this part of Seoul.

You can explore and book your Gyeongbukgung and nearby attractions here..

Architectural Wonders

As you stroll through the palace grounds, you'll be captivated by the exquisite beauty and architectural intricacies of the various structures. The palace complex is a perfect blend of traditional Korean architecture and design principles, which are harmoniously integrated with the surrounding natural landscape.

Geunjeongjeon Hall

Geunjeongjeon Hall, the main throne hall of Gyeongbukgung Palace, is an awe-inspiring structure that showcases the grandeur of the Joseon Dynasty. The hall's exterior features a stunning double-tiered roof with intricately carved wooden eaves, while the interior boasts elaborate ceiling decorations and vibrant wall murals. Geunjeongjeon is where the king held official ceremonies and conducted affairs of state, making it an essential stop during your palace tour.

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, a stunning two-story pavilion built on a large pond, is one of the most iconic structures of Gyeongbukgung Palace. Surrounded by water and connected to the palace grounds by a beautiful stone bridge, Gyeonghoeru was used for hosting royal banquets and special events. The pavilion's elegant design and serene atmosphere make it an ideal spot for visitors to appreciate the harmony of traditional Korean architecture and nature.

Gangnyeongjeon Hall

The main throne hall of Gyeongbukgung Palace, Geunjeongjeon Hall, is a magnificent building that perfectly captures the splendor of the Joseon Dynasty. The hall's exterior is beautiful, with a double-tiered roof and ornately carved wooden eaves, while its inside is decorated with lavish ceiling details and eye-catching wall murals. Geunjeongjeon is a crucial destination on your palace tour because it is where the king performed important ceremonies and managed state business.

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, a charming two-story hexagonal pavilion, is located on an island in the middle of a tranquil pond. Accessible by a picturesque wooden bridge, the pavilion was built by King Gojong in the 19th century as a place of leisure and relaxation. The pavilion's harmonious design and serene setting make it an ideal spot for visitors to unwind and soak in the beauty of Gyeongbukgung Palace.

Jagyeongjeon Hall

Jagyeongjeon Hall, the queen's living quarters, is another must-see architectural gem within the palace complex. The exterior of the hall is adorned with beautiful ceramic tiles featuring intricate floral patterns, while the interior boasts elegant woodwork and delicate screen paintings. As you explore the chambers, you'll gain insight into the daily lives of the royal family and the luxurious lifestyle they enjoyed.

Exploring the Palace Grounds

In addition to the architectural marvels mentioned above, the palace grounds are home to several lush gardens, tranquil ponds, and picturesque courtyards that are perfect for leisurely strolls and quiet contemplation. As you meander through the palace grounds, you'll discover hidden treasures such as Sujeongjeon Hall, a beautiful library that once housed the royal collection of books, and Jibokjae Hall, a private study where King Gojong would spend his leisure time.

The Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony

One of the highlights of visiting Gyeongbukgung Palace is the changing of the royal guard ceremony, which takes place daily at the main entrance gate, Gwanghwamun. This colorful and captivating ceremony, which has been faithfully reenacted since 1996, offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience a slice of Korea's royal history and tradition. The ceremony features guards dressed in vibrant traditional uniforms, complete with ornate helmets and weapons, performing a series of rituals and maneuvers accompanied by the rhythmic beating of drums.

Visiting the National Folk Museum of Korea

Located within the palace grounds, the National Folk Museum of Korea is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about Korea's rich cultural history and traditions. The museum houses over 98,000 artifacts and showcases various aspects of traditional Korean life, such as agriculture, handicrafts, and religion. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of interactive exhibits and engaging educational programs that offer an immersive experience of Korea's past.

Other Tips for Visiting Gyeongbukgung Palace

The palace is open daily except for Tuesdays. The operating hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (last admission at 5 p.m.). Please note that the hours may change depending on the season.

Night tours are also available but ONLY ON CERTAIN MONTHS. You have to check in the official website when they would allow night access that usually starts at 6:00 P.M. Most tourist information and blogs would tell you that you have to buy your ticket online as the number of allowed visitors is limited. But I tried my luck once when I went to the ticket box after 5:00 P.M. and discovered that it is possible to buy your ticket on site. In fact, there were hundreds of locals falling in line for the ticket. By the way, you cannot use the daytime ticket for the night visit. I would really highly recommend you visit the Gyeongbukgung Palace at night as it gives you an entirely different feel and admiration to the site. Here’s my night photography article.

As of 2023, the admission fees for Gyeongbukgung Palace are 3,000 won for adults, 1,500 won for teenagers, and 1,000 won for children. Admission to the National Folk Museum of Korea is included in the palace entrance fee. If you are wearing (aka renting) a traditional hanbok or Korean clothing, you may have a free access to the palace grounds.

While you're in the area, consider visiting the nearby Bukchon Hanok Village, a traditional Korean village that offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's past.

Conclusion

Gyeongbokgung Palace is not just a historical site; it's a living, breathing testament to Korea's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and memorable experience, a visit to Gyeongbukgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea is sure to leave you in awe of Korea's timeless beauty and charm. And you can also say, Gyeongbokgung, who cares about minor spelling difference?